Thursday, December 6, 2012

Through the Tunnel (Poetry) By Hector Kunene

Review by Pule Lechesa
Hector Kunene has rightly been praised by many for his promising work, Through the Tunnel. However I am yet to read even one critical piece or essay on the book, which is a great disservice to the author. As a new author he deserves his work to be evaluated in a critical manner, not just praised in ignorant fashion.

We have always pointed out that no writer, no matter how good, is immune from criticism. Thomas Hardy for example is one of the greatest writers the world has ever seen with his world class novels; yet even when he was at the height of his powers and he published Jude the Obscure the critics in his enlightened society tore the work apart – it was a real ‘onslaught of vituperative criticism’ as Hardy himself described it whilst alive

It is tragic indeed that basically so many people at grassroots level hardly read in our (black African) society, no matter how educated they are; hence we have situations where works full of many mistakes are praised, whilst more sophisticated readers, and especially the scholars and critics, can identify these mistakes very easily. Through the Tunnel is full of such mistakes

Take page 38 for example (containing the poem ‘I will portray’). The mistakes on this page are quite horrific; or how else do we describe a situation where almost TEN spelling mistakes appear on just one page? Of course the most painful error here is the misspelling of ‘portray’ many times on this page; but there are others, like ‘highlights’ instead of ‘highlight’

In case some readers out there start thinking that this is a random mistake, the unfortunate fact is that the legions of mistakes in the book start even before the book formally begins! It is irritating enough that the poet engages in extreme self-praise even on the blurb and the error-strewn ‘Hector Kunene biography’. Indeed the page (page 3) is very embarrassing with so many illogical and syntactical mistakes.



Sentences such as ‘The poem Bloody corpuscles is about alarming the use of the specific words when talking especially to the young ones’ and ‘His poems are mainly in English but he throws in Zulu poems...which are normally shared at occasionally’ are meaningless and will make the purists of the English language flinch with shock.

With logic also often thin on the ground, the perceptive reader is left perplexed on a regular basis as he or she reads this book. A poem like ‘Cheating Standard’ might well have a message, but one suspects that only the poet knows what it is. At the very end of the poem the poet tries to explain what it is all about, but we are still none the wiser, as we are confronted with another confusing, quite meaningless sentence – ‘This friend ended up having a baby with this guy whilst married to his wife few months after this poem was inspired’ (page 23)

What the hell is this? we wonder. Is ‘this friend’ male or female? Surely a male can not have a baby, so we assume it is a woman; but can a woman be married ‘to his wife’ as the rest of the sentence ‘explains’? And how can all this (the betrayal) have happened months AFTER the poem was inspired? Doesn’t the poet mean that his poem was inspired after this betrayal? No matter how you look at it, there is no coherence here.

Indeed it is a common mistake with people who use languages like English formally whilst writing, to want to flaunt their knowledge, and hence they often go off in a tangent, and end up in a confused muddle. Additionally there are problems with similar sounding words which often lead some writers to add to their mistakes.

Alas, such is the case in Through the Tunnel too. There is no point in pointing out dozens of such mistakes in this book, but two shall suffice here. On page 17 the poet wants to write ‘at first sight it was’ but ends up writing ‘site’; again on page 37,(line 6) he confuses ‘live’ with ‘leave’ and ends up writing ‘you live me in a state...’

The desire for the poet to display his ‘flair for words’ often ends in confusion and embarrassment, as we have pointed out. The ‘big words’ hardly go hand in hand with common sense or real poetry. In the poem ‘Paradigm in paradise’ we can only assume that the poet, whilst showing the world that he knows such a ‘big’ word, is amusing himself, but not the intelligent reader. Lines such as ‘perpetual lifestyle sarcastic to the ancestors who fought’ are in no way poetry.

That the poet is confident, very confident, is clear enough from the book; but the problem is when this confidence strays into the arena of arrogance which should not be tolerated. Indeed in more enlightened societies a poem like ‘Gays and games’ (page 32) would land the poet in serious trouble from countless quarters!

One can only shake one's head sadly at this juncture, realising that the hoary statement ‘if you want to hide something from a black man put it in a book’ might well be true. Or how do we explain a poem like ‘Gays and games’ in this modern world? The disdain and arrogance of the poet shines through in lines like ’Gays and games or lesbians and less beings’? Again the poet makes a mistake here, as he clearly wants to write ‘lesser beings’ – but the effect is still the same; a very dangerous, insensitive poem.

Time and again, it has been shown that the best poets, whilst writing in English as a mother tongue, or as a ‘foreign language’ focus on a coherent message, with brilliant imagery, at least. Good poetry is not about big words or trying to sound clever – that is why even in the Free State the likes of Lebohang Thaisi will continue to be respected for their brilliant simplicity and lyricism in their published poetry. One can only hope that Mr Hector Kunene will try to focus less on ‘sounding bombastic and clever’, and more on writing moving poetry that will linger in the mind.

Saturday, December 1, 2012

Paul Lothane on how FS Black Writing fared in 2012…




By Paul Lothane

The year, 2012 is petering to an end; and like I did at the end of last year (and mid this year) I would like to focus a bit on some of the major literary trends in the Free State again. Not that I am filled with euphoria. Why? Because it seems since my last “mid-term report” nothing much has happened in the Province. But don’t let me jump the gun.
Let me start by reproducing some comments – still very important and apt – which I wrote this time last year:
“How many times do we have to say it that writers must ensure that their books are read by the right people, respected reviewers critics, even scholars if possible? In this way they (writers) are assured of some sort of immortality with their books being analysed, talked about, reviewed. As history has shown, those who do not go through this process are either wasting their time, writing only for themselves, or will never really be acknowledged as writers…
Of course the year 2012 started very well in respect of writing. Again I wrote (mid this year) :
Hence Pule Lechesa must be commended for the publication of Essays on Free State Black literature early this year. Suffice it to say that the work is world class.

Early in the year Omoseye Bolaji also published the 8th in the Tebogo series, Tebogo and the bacchae. As one would expect, countless excellent reviews and critiques of the book have appeared in many parts of the world already.
The book, Free State of mind has also been a critical success. The poetic work is the brainchild of Nthabiseng JahRose Jafta, Rita Chihawa and Lebo Leisa. It is a great achievement that the book has attracted positive reviews from literary figures like Bolaji, Hector Kunene, Mathene Mahanke, Napo Masheane, Sabata Mpho Mokae, Mpikeleni Duma, etc

George Rampai did very well to publish the novel, From where I stand. I have seen the book, and on a personal note it would be my choice for book of the year. .. (The book did win in this category at the Mbali Awards)...

Teboho Masakala also did well again to publish another work of fiction, The fall of Marcus Desmond - apparently another grim work ending in a reprehensible death.

Since then, what has happened? Certainly nothing much as regards book publication, though at least there was another study on O Bolaji published titled Omoseye Bolaji: a voyage around his literary work. Authored by Ishmael Mzwandile Soqaga. Even if I did not read the book it has been a great success obviously. But happily enough I have read the work and I largely agree with the reviewers/critics who are in consensus that it is a fine book indeed.

I do not want to be churlish, so let me mention Ukukhanya - by Mayibongwe Mpanda. We may quote from the major review of the work (By Kgang Motheane) : “We must remember that not all books are published for literary acclamation or purposes. The writer just has something to say - this includes books with spiritual or motivational purpose. Ukukhanya is such a work. The author is Mayibongwe Mpanda and this book strives to improve us spiritually... Ukukhanya (light) contains a variety and diverse kinds of poems and there are some real questions posed prompting the reader to logic thinking. There are poems covering various topics like faith, social affairs, family affairs, economic affairs, political affairs etc… Poems here include humbleness, youth, talent, ubuntu, reconciliation, Holy spirit, women’s Day, South Africa, rainbow nation, water of life, wisdom, bread of life, no to crime, complacency; among others.”

Last time around I lamented in my “mid-term report” that that there were few impressive essays or literary reviews pertaining to the Province in 2012. In this sphere there is much better news, thanks to the magnificent wordfest that took place during Macufe. Mr Pule Lechesa’s speech at the occasion (now available in English on the internet under the title:  ‘Literature in mother tongue, tantalising translations, ebb and flow of pertinent literature, et al…’) is easily one of the highlights of the year for those who appreciate pure literature. Mr Qoopane’s speech on fusing fiction and journalism was impressive too; but to be honest, it fades into relative insignificance when compared with Lechesa’s delivery.

 

On a rather unfortunate note, I find myself compelled to reproduce another paragraph I wrote at the end of last year here:
“The most disappointing aspect of 2011 was the failure of the much advertised book on Flaxman Qoopane, supposed to be written by Hector Kunene, to come out. Thus far, no apology or explanation has been offered to the literary world to explain such a farce and embarrassment. Writers, even those from F.S must remember that the literary world is a very serious, responsible one where reputations can be made and tarnished quite easily. There are many scrupulous and focused people out there who frown on what the world would perceive as dishonesty or a lack of purpose…”
So: is this book ever coming out? Is the whole thing a charade? It seems the early promise of Mr Kunene might be fading fast as regards real genuine contributions to literature.
The Mbali Literary Awards was a well-produced literary occasion which recognized the good work of writers, especially those contributing in a concrete manner to the world of letters, so to speak. Seeing a man of over 70 (Ntate Motheane) being honoured really warmed the heart.  I wish such awards could take place at least twice yearly…the sad truth is that too few talented writers are still being produced at grass roots level.
To end on a positive note, we can say: well, another new year is just around the corner…

Monday, November 26, 2012

MBALI PRESS EDITION of SOQAGA BOOK

Ishmael Mzwandile Soqaga's study on O. Bolaji.
Design and lay-out by Phinithi Ntelekoa


Published: 2012

Saturday, November 17, 2012

LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD FOR OMOSEYE BOLAJI


Lifetime Achievement Award for Omoseye Bolaji

Dateline: 16 November, 2012
Clocolan, South Africa
Frontline writer Omoseye Bolaji bagged another Lifetime Achievement Award at the inaugural Mbali Literary Association Awards (2012) held in Clocolan at the weekend. There was great applause as the special award for the prolific, selfless literary activist was announced. Here is the brief Citation on Bolaji at the Mbali Awards:
“Mbali Awards Committee is also happy to announce that we decided to bestow a special Lifetime Achievement award on Mr Omoseye Bolaji this year. Here is a man who has seen it all and done it all. Mr Bolaji is truly a great African writer. Not only because he has published some 30 books of various genre. Not only because multiple critical books have been published on him; not to talk of countless essays published around the world on his literary work; and never mind his many awards. But also mainly because he has dedicated his life selflessly to promoting quintessential literature, inspiring, spreading pertinent literary information and knowledge in excellent fashion whilst somewhat seemingly lurking in the background most of the time. He remains the key, pivotal protagonist in respect of our literature.”
LITERARY WORKS BY OMOSEYE BOLAJI
Fiction
The Termagant (1988)
Impossible Love (2000)
The ghostly adversary (2001)
Tebogo Investigates (2000)
Tebogo’s spot of bother (2001)
Tebogo Fails (2003)
People of the Townships (2003)
Ask Tebogo (2004)
Tebogo and the Haka (2008)
Tebogo and the epithalamion (2009)
Tebogo and the pantophagist (2010)
Tebogo and the bacchae (2012)
Short Stories
They never say when (1994)
The Guillotine (2001)
You never know with women (2002)
The Quack of Qwaqwa (2003)
The Artist (2012)
The Pyrrhic victory (2012)
Drama
The subtle transgressor (2006)
Biographies
The story of Collins Mokhotho (2000)
Gilbert Modise: the man and the myth (2001)
Molebogeng Alitta Mokhuoa (2004)
My life and literature (2007)
Poetry
Snippets (1998)
Reverie (2006)
Poems from Mauritius (2007)
Literary essays/General
The golden pen of Eselby (1994)
Fillets of Plaice (2000)
Thoughts on Free State Writing (2002)
My Opinion (2005)
Miscellaneous Writings (2011)

It Couldn't Matter Less (published in 2013)
 
Sport
Eagles at USA 94 (1994)
Books (Studies) published on Bolaji’s work
Omoseye Bolaji: His writings/his role as a catalyst for FS Writing By Pule Lebuso (2001)
Omoseye Bolaji: Perspectives on his literary work. By Flaxman Qoopane (2003)
Omoseye Bolaji: Channelling one’s thoughts onto paper. By Charmaine Kolwane (2005)
Tebogo on the prowl: A study of Tebogo Mokoena created by Omoseye Bolaji: By Petro Schonfeld. (2006)
THE TRIUMPH: Lifetime Achievement Award for Omoseye Bolaji. By Urbain Tila (2007)
Omoseye Bolaji: On awards, authors, Literature. By Pule Lechesa (2007)
The crest: Omoseye Bolaji honoured in Nigeria. By Flaxman Qoopane. (2008):
Omoseye Bolaji: Further perspectives. By Julia Mooi. (2009)
OMOSEYE BOLAJI By Hector Kunene (2012)
Omoseye Bolaji: A Voyage around his literary work. By Ishmael Mzwandile Soqaga (2012)
The other Mbali awardees
George Rampai – Winner, Author of the Year
Ishmael Mzwandile Soqaga – Winner, Promising newcomer of the year
Kgang Abel Motheane – Winner, Commentator on Literature Award

Friday, September 21, 2012

INAUGURAL MBALI LITERARY AWARDS


Mbali Press Literary Assn has confirmed that the inaugural Mbali Literary Awards will commence this year. The award would initially be restricted to the Free State.

Mbali Press is an internationally respected publishing firm which inter alia churns out quality books in both South Africa and Lesotho, books which are distributed globally. This year the firm has published a number of top quality works.

Papa Kimenyo of Mbali told Free State News this week that the firm has always intended to orchestrate such awards. “In more advanced countries there are countless awards for writers to give them a boost, to encourage them to enhance their work. Whilst it is true that relatively we have few creative writers here, we should acknowledge and honour the outstanding ones”.

Free State News learnt that this inaugural award will honour writers who have distinguished themselves this current year (2012).

Kimenyo said: “A number of books have been published this year, and they are being considered. We are also excited that we’ll also be honouring other writers who are not necessarily authors of books, but who have contributed to pure literature (this year) by way of their critical articles or reviews, columns or blogs”.

Already, Free State writers are excited about the awards. “Yes, it is a good idea. It’s about celebrating literacy and literature, showing writers that their efforts are at least appreciated”, frontline poet Lebohang Thasi said.

Kimenyo also said that the awards are scheduled for November this year, also disclosed some other details pertaining to pertinent categories and those short-listed thus far.

SHORT-LISTED FOR AWARDS…

Book of the year category:

Free State of mind (by Jah Rose Jafta, Rita Chihawa)

From where I stand (by George Rampai)

Landscape from within (by Seipati Thomas).

Writers/Commentators on Literature category:

Paul Lothane

Kgang Abel Motheane (The Bookshelf column)

Tiisetso Thiba.

Promising newcomer of the year category:

Sam Mothupi

Mayibongwe Mpanda

Ishmael Soqaga.

Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Raphael Mokoena reviews Soqaga's book on Bolaji


Book: OMOSEYE BOLAJI: A Voyage around his literary work
Author: Ishmael Mzwandile Soqaga
Publisher: Eselby Jnr Publications
Reviewer: Raphael Mokoena

Here is yet another book that takes a look at Omoseye Bolaji’s literary corpus; or put in another way, this is the latest study on Bolaji’s work in book form. And this new work is as close to a panegyric as anything.
The author in his powerful Introduction (which it appears we must read together with the “Overview”) explains that it has taken him about five years to put this book together. This shows that here is a writer who takes pain with his writings; and there is enough evidence here to show Soqaga is an avid researcher too.
Soqaga has in fact been known in the Free State for his Pan-Africanism – which with him comes close to being a dogged defence of more or less everything “African”; his approach (as revealed in his publications in newspapers etc) is quite reminiscent of the old Negritude in Africa.
He is also a humanist (think ‘ubuntu’ here, in South African context) and again this is clear from his varying analyses in this work. His critical essays here keep on harping on ideas of humaneness, pacificist trends, and he applies this to examining the fictional works of Bolaji.
Despite his intense critical mind, the author actually heaps lots of praise on Omoseye Bolaji as a writer in this work. The praise is direct, quite gushing and would probably be embarrassing to a Eurocentric critic or commentator.
But this is precisely the point. Soqaga’s approach is completely “African”, and singing the praises of “heroes” comes naturally for Africans. Can we for example imagine a white praise-singer in Europe or America? Soqaga set out his stall long ago (In other writings) and makes no apologies for this.
For example, one recollects that Soqaga contributes an essay to the earlier book, OMOSEYE BOLAJI (edited by Hector Kunene, 2010) where he (Soqaga) writes bluntly: “Actually it is a great thing to elucidate on this giant of literature whilst he is still alive...it will be utterly unfair to over-praise him when he is no more,” (Page 100). Soqaga, to his credit is consistent and obviously a man of integrity.
I wish to reproduce what I believe is perhaps the most touching, endearing part of this new work, where the author explains that he actually has a diary he has been keeping for years. A particular event is movingly evoked in an entry in Soqaga’s personal diary for 2007:

“Today early in the morning I met with Omoseye Bolaji son of the late Nigerian
writer Labanji Bolaji next to Bloemfontein library in town, Bolaji is a champion of Literature.  It was about 7:40 in the morning as he waited for his co-worker in literature, Flaxman Qoopane a very short man with a super-intellect in writing to take a special photo. Before a photographer arrived, we had a concise discussion about literature in general. However the day and the morning was so bright for Bolaji who told me that he was waiting for Mr Malcolm Hacksley the (then) Director of English Literature Museum in (Grahamstown).  Substantially, I witnessed how beautiful it was when the ‘superstar’ (Bolaji) took photos with Malcolm (NELM) who wished to see Bolaji and Flaxman. I was a bit surprised that Pule Lechesa was not available on that day.  Anyway it was so tremendous to witness such a moment.  Bolaji was on the western or far right while in the meantime Flaxman was on the left side; in the middle was the white Director of NELM (Malcolm).  It was quite surprising and interesting to behold this event; in my mind it was pleasing and delightful, a precious and magnificent moment...an aficionado of Eurocentric literature (Malcolm) seeking out and appreciating the fine literary contributions of Bolaji and Flaxman...’
Date of entry:  15/11/2007 South Africa (Bloemfontein)
Pic above: Omoseye Bolaji

Tuesday, August 21, 2012

Omoseye Bolaji: A Voyage around his literary work


New book by Ishmael Mzwandile Soqaga
Contents:   Introduction-Overview-Tebogo and the epithalamion-People of the Townships-My life and literature-Miscellaneous Writings-Tebogo and the bacchae-Appendices


‘Little by little, my own body of writings on Omoseye Bolaji my “captain” of literature, began to grow.  In this book I attempt to analyse some of Omoseye Bolaji books. Imperatively I prefer to focus on Tebogo and the Epithalamion, People of the Townships, Miscellaneous writings, My life and Literature, and the new (2012) Tebogo book, Tebogo and the Bacchae.  Furthermore I also proffer my understanding about African literature in general, its evolution and its influence on contemporary African writers. 
I would like to state that I put finishing touches to this work after being galvanised by the good news about the polished documentary being made on Omoseye Bolaji.  Moreover I write this book to further honour the contribution that Bolaji has made to literature.  I feel disgust and revulsion for the people who disguise themselves as proponent and advocates of literature and at the very same time wish to destroy the legacy of Omoseye Bolaji by calling him a ‘finished” writer and man.  It is weird for a writer in Africa to be called a finished or declining writer; such is not how African literature is viewed from oral literature to the present written literature.  We can’t and it will never happen that our heritage would be called outdated and in decline.  No one will ever erase our fireside tales, stories and night oral fiction for our children...’ (from pages viii – Introduction- of the book)

Saturday, July 14, 2012

Book: TOURISM CAN BE A CRUEL INDUSTRY




By Mfundo Ngcangca

The tourism industry is one with many opportunities for entrepreneurs and the unemployed. It is well supported and encouraged in South Africa, but myself I decided to write a tell – all book about the pitfalls in the industry.

Born and bred in Sterkspruit, today working for the Department of Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs. I felt the need to put pen to paper when I noticed a growing trend within tourism. People have turned to be selfish. Fewer are sharing the big cake which is tourism. This multi-faceted , money spinning industry continues to hold many in its thrall.

But instead of the tourism becoming full of employment opportunities which could grow in multiple directions, I noticed companies working alone instead of together. Certain sectors do not want to share with others, now the industry becomes cruel and affect all of us. For example, people in the transportation or hospitality sector want to own everything without utilizing or outsourcing other emerging entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship is important to the growth of the tourism industry at large.

It will present benefits for the individuals as well as the local economy. But operators are not interested in helping each other as well as the industry at large to grow. We are facing a situation of those who are trying to make a living from tourism industry but are affected by issues of xenophobia and in-sector fights. I want people to realize the industry is not an easy one, especially if one does not work hand in glove because it affects a lot the emerging ones.

People must start synergizing aggressively, help one another to get lot of information and start marketing their products forcefully. The book entitled Tourism Can Be a Cruel Industry, is aimed at those who are interested in the industry , and especially those considering a career in tourism.

Those who are interested in a book can always go to this website: www.newvoices.co.za

Tuesday, June 19, 2012

FROM WHERE I STAND - By George Rampai (Review)
It would be unseemly if this blog does not say a few words on the new literary sensation in the Free State, Mr George Rampai, author of From where I stand (2012) a fictional work.
Firstly is the book a novel? It certainly is! The book is at least 160 pages in length. It definitely has a plot, a good beginning and end (as regards the main story; as a thriller) The author also writes well, with general fine descriptions.
Again we might ask: what about the characterization? Does the author create well-rounded, plausible figures? To a large extent he does; especially Danny (the protagonist himself) Moliehi the lady, and a few others.
And what about the aspects many critics so far find objectionable? The philandering (playboy-ish) nature of the protagonist and narrator! It is undeniable that in this modern world most women will not like the references to a man’s lust and apparent desire to sleep with virtually every woman he meets.
Yet perhaps we must also point out that from the very beginning, the narrator has admitted his terrible weakness for women. This weakness cooks his goose but in the end all goes well for him at least; the criminals are rounded up; Danny gets a fine financial reward from the police, and at least two women in his life seem ready to accommodate him, even have babies for him!
Chauvinistic and sexist, perhaps. Yet Danny does not feel as if he has done anything wrong. It might be old-fashioned in these days of feminism at its height – but that’s the way it is. This does not make this novel any less exciting. Mr Rampai has done very well to put this memorable work together, despite the misgivings over how women are portrayed in the work.
- K. Motheane

 

Wednesday, May 9, 2012

FREE STATE OF MIND OUT

The well known polished poet and literary activist, Nthabiseng Jah Rose Jafta formally releases her second book later tonight. The book is titled Free State of Mind. Here is the billing: “This will be a day marked in celebration, as this poetry anthology written by revered poets having riveting diversity in culture, background, thoughts and feelings that come together as one. This is 3 books in one. Three soulful women (including the adroit Rita Chihawa) contributed to writing this anthology. Their sections in the book are filled with traces of their mother tongue, Afrikaans and Sesotho, and in their unique ways giving fresh meaning to the English language. Their works have shown, as Napo Masheane puts it: “a reflection that they are somebody s daughter, wife, mother, sister, aunt, partner and more, and in freeing their state of mind, this is how they tell their tales." It will be a great occasion as we will be sharing with you words formulated into poems! This will be a feast, enjoy, unwind, and listen to their stories under the Poetree!”

Saturday, April 21, 2012

BOLAJI ENTHUSES OVER GEORGE RAMPAI'S DEBUT NOVEL

Distinguished creative writer, Omoseye Bolaji has expressed his glee over the publication of the novel, From where I stand, written by George Rampai. Bolaji is one of the readers for the publishing firm, Mbali Press, who have just released the novel, From where I stand. Bolaji insists that the new novel is a quality work. Bolaji said: “Really it’s absurd the type of powers publishers’ readers can have. Such powers should be used with circumspection. Rampai's novel is a powerful one, festooned with authenticity and marmoreal writing. I was happy to recommend it for publication,” Bolaji explained further: “I shudder to think about how many African classics could have been lost to the literary world because of arbitrary readers. Dambudzo Marechera comes to mind here. Achebe’s Things fall apart was published only because of the recommendation of an unusually broad minded white reader, for example. “That is why I am happy there are some quality Black African publishers now. Mbali Press is one of them. We must go out, buy books written by our talented African writers, and George Rampai is one of the best” Bolaji however accepted that publishers’ readers are human, and can easily make mistakes. “It also depends on taste. I for example have never really liked science fiction books, and I will never get involved in assessing such books. But Rampai’s book is mainstream and intelligent and would appeal to most,”

Friday, April 6, 2012

THE FALL OF MARCUS DESMOND By Teboho Masakala

Teboho Masakala has released his latest book, now ready and available on the book shelves! This prolific young man, who has now published three books, was born in Thaba Nchu. The new book is titled “The fall of Marcus Desmond” and consists of 12 chapters. Teboho Masakala told Free State News: “The book teaches the society about the choices our parents make for us. As children we have our own dreams and need our parents to support them. But it seems many times they (parents) want to take our dreams and make them theirs.” Hence his latest work is a kind of creative message to the parents to have an open relationship with their children and listen carefully to desires, ambitions and dreams from the perspective of the young ones. ‘The parents shouldn’t use their failed dreams as the future dreams for their children, because most of such situations end with a sad story”, the author, known for his penchant for tragic denouements in his work, warns. “Parents shouldn’t take this book as an offence to them. I acknowledge their support and passion to help their children get the best they want in life, but at the same time they shouldn’t suppress their feelings regarding their dreams”, Masakala said. Over the last few years Teboho has churned out works like Mind, Pen, Paper and Ideas (short stories) and Through it all (a novella). Going down memory lane, Teboho recalls joining the Goronyane High School in Thaba Nchu, Free State, in South Africa in 2003. He read a number of books which fired his imagination. “I enjoyed the world of books; books for young people, and our African writers. I was also influenced by the writings of Bessie Head (Maru) and of Chinua Achebe; namely books like No longer at ease and The Voter. I also enjoyed reading some of the creative works of O Bolaji, who later published my first few short stories,” He attended Selosesha Primary School in Thaba Nchu. “I was introduced to reading English books by my teacher and Principal, Kelopile Moletsane, who really did a lot in setting my feet on the literary path. Over the years I have enjoyed basking in books at the Selosesha Library in Thaba Nchu,” On his latest book, The fall of Marcus Desmond, Teboho adds: “The children should also be respectful for the way their parents guide them regarding their career path and dreams. And they should be open to these people, no matter how old they can, they can teach you one or two things about life.” (Write-up by Nthabiseng Lisele)

Thursday, March 22, 2012

Interviews with Effervescent Writers

Edited by Christine Mautjana
"Writers from diverse backgrounds, race, colour, proclivities, come together to talk about their craft, drive and passion for the written word. There is a strong South African presence here, but the work is still international, and global..
."

Friday, February 3, 2012

A CRITICISM OF PULE LECHESA’S “ESSAYS ON FREE STATE BLACK LITERATURE”



By FLAXMAN QOOPANE

I have always been fascinated with genre of literary criticism. I remember decades ago when I lived in different countries around the world how I used to burrow into eclectic critical works.

Such tantalising literary studies which gripped my critical attention in those burgeoning days included works on Langton Hughes, Jack Hirschman, Peter Schutt, William Shakespeare; and of course African Literary giants like Ngugi, Achebe, Soyinka Ayi Kwei Armah.

Over the last few years Pule Lechesa has been making attempts to establish himself as a serious African literary critic. He has pitched his tent alongside “tough” critics like Lewis Nkosi, Sommerset Maugham, or even the great poet, T.S. Eliot.

The danger of climbing a lofty pedestal is that one can be sent crashing down with devastating effect; with legions of literary personnel ready to take potshots at the likes of such critics. In such a case the panacea is to ensure that one’s latest literary offering is devoid of blemishes – the same mistakes Mr. Lechesa is fond of exaggerating in other writers.

I was thus very much interested in reading his new book. Essays on Free State Black Literature. I thought the author would have simmered and wisely removed many potentially provocative passages from his eventual book.

But to my surprise, he is even more ebullient and controversial. For example, the chapter where he takes on Sipho Mnyakeni reflects very badly on Lechesa, rather than Mnyakeni. I see nothing wrong with Sipho’s excellent poem that deserves such an unfair ridiculous attack by the author.

Similarly, it is crystal clear that Mr. Lechesa approaches certain literary works from a negative prism. For example, his extra – ordinary attack on Hector Kunene’s debut work was quite cruel, and could have destroyed the literary career of the young man.

Similarly, the title of his attack on Jah Rose’s work (poetry) ironically applies to Lechesa himself. This critique is an overwhelming example of “hubris” in itself, I see nothing hubristic in Jah Rose’s maiden book. I have been in this “game” for decades and I can say that I don’t think Lechesa has the right to kill the literary spontaneity of young writers and poets.

Brazenly, Lechesa even tries to take on a world class prose stylist like NNM Duman. Here he makes a terrible mistake. Is this a case of ‘hubris’ that I referred to earlier – criticizing even the world famous Bronte Sisters? To refer to them as “childish” is very unfortunate and disrespectful.

Again, contrary to what Lechesa claims, the character Jane Eyre was actually a very early example of feminism in those days, as many literary commentators have pointed out over the decades.

It is no surprise that Lechesa in his book rather identifies with the scholar Archal Prabhala who visited the Free State in 2011. Both of them apparently love to focus on negatives, as can been seen from Achal’s article. Happily enough, many perceptive commentators have condemned the excesses of Mr. Prabhala, in the same way Lechesa should also be warned against going overboard.

One would have thought that a critic like Lechesa who frowns at every small mistake in others’ books will have ensured that he did not make similar mistakes in his own book. But I counted quite a number of spelling and stylistic mistakes in ‘Essays on Free State Black Literature.’

A few examples will suffice here. “Inspired” is miss-spelt on page 5; just as “Poet Laureate” is miss-spelt on page 44. On page 64 the text should have been a new “pant”, not pint. A cursory glance at the Contents page also shows that the latter part of the chapters is messed up.

Lechesa’s latest book is an important addition to the corpus of Black literature, but as this essay has shown, it is not free from blemishes.

Tuesday, January 24, 2012

KHAYACHOW TOWN COMES TO LIFE IN TEBOGO AND THE BACCHAE




By Gani Odunola

Writers worldwide often base their plots and stories in real-life locations; but sometimes they decide to create their own villages, towns, cities or even countries. For example in his world famous novel, The Mayor of Casterbridge, Thomas Hardy created the fictional town of Casterbridge which was actually based on the town of Dorchester in Dorset.

In the same way Omoseye Bolaji has created the fictional “small town” of Khayachow in his latest work, Tebogo and the Bacchae (2012). Here is where the detective, Tebogo Mokoena has to unravel certain mysteries. From the text, we learn of course that Khayachow town is based in the Free State, South Africa.

In many ways the guest house where Tebogo stays (The Exquisite Guest House) is an important place in Kahayachow town. It is situated in the toropo (town) itself, as distinct from the nearby townships. We soon learn that the taxi shuttle system between the town and the townships stops rather early as is often the case in such small towns.

We read in one of the opening chapters (“Philip”) about Tebogo’s first visit to the townships: ‘Within a few minutes he (Tebogo) had arrived in the township. Nothing much, he could see. A small place teeming with lots of frenetic life, though. Townships were like that! He phoned Phillip and was lucky to get him on the line…” They meet near ‘Albert Stores” in the township and Tebogo is “discreetly” taken around.

By the time we get to the Chapter: “Biggie”, Tebogo is already feeling somewhat at home. “By now, Tebogo quite knew the town fairly well. The police station was nearby, as was the library. Pity he had not visited the library thus far. I must look into this...

He passed the place where all sorts of food were sold. He entered and bought some food, after taking his place on a small queue. Now to find a place to eat, he thought. He made his way past one of the departmental shops – Khayachow seemed to have branches of all the national major shops and banks, which were represented here. He nodded his approval as a young man carefully threw his waste/rubbish into one of the dustbins strategically placed all around…”


As regards the “Indian woman” and her restaurant, we are not exactly told whether the eatery is situated in the town, or in the townships. We probably suspect it is in town; however readers should remember that Tebogo more or less strolls from the restaurant to the drinking place where he talks with Thobeka and Rebaone. We are told it is a “crime” not to visit Lekker Foods, ad Tebogo obliges by going there:

“Tebogo saw the signboard: “Lekker Foods” quite easily – and even if he had not, the elaborate braai being prepared just outside the shop would have provided a clue anyway. A middle aged man was busy whipping the meat into shape, with a congenial aroma wafting around.

"Tebogo entered the shop through the narrow doorway; at least that was the impression he had; perhaps it was not that narrow! In front of him he saw chairs and sliding tables. There was a distinct feeling of economy here… “

In Chapters like “Thobeka”, “Rebaone” etc Tebogo gets to grips with Khayachow town, relaxing and enjoying in a pub which is congenial in many ways. Even tsotsis rarely come here!

We also learn about “The Park”, still in Khayachow, where many people go to relax, especially during weekends:

“But by around 3 – 4 that day others had rallied and were out in full gale again, relaxing at pubs and shebeens. Some went to the other side of the town, secluded hillocks and glades where picnics often took place. At this site, sort of park, today was Biggie...”

It is fitting that this work ends with Tebogo meeting the “picturesque” Thobeka in front of her house or thereabouts:

“It seemed as if there was a concatenation of fireflies in front of this particular house. Tebogo knew that this was his last night in Khayachow town, and as things had worked out he had been decidedly successful…”

Hence, the last “loose end” is tied up and Tebogo can breathe a sigh of relief, and leave Khayachow town in peace; certainly not in pieces!

Monday, January 16, 2012

TEBOGO AND THE BACCHAE By Omoseye Bolaji




Author: Omoseye Bolaji
Publisher: Eselby Jnr Publishers
Reviewer: Raphael Mokoena
Complete Book Design by Godmore Jnr (Godfrey) Mofokeng

ISBN: 978 - 0 - 620 - 52543 - 5

Ah, the exhilaration of a new Tebogo Mokoena Mystery! Tebogo and the Bacchae (2012) is as good as the best of any of the preceding titles in the series. There are two main aspects I would like to touch on here; firstly the narrative style, and the possibility of a new, tougher Tebogo.

The most outstanding new approach by the author (Omoseye Bolaji) to this new adventure is the narrative style. Note that we had got used to reading the stories in the first person; from Tebogo’s spot of bother (2001) to Tebogo and
the
pantophagist (2010). Hence the new approach is initially surprising.

In Tebogo and the Bacchae, the omniscient (“eye of God”) narrative style is used. In fact in a few of the chapters, Tebogo is not involved at all. The brilliant first chapter (The Guest House) is a good example of this. The skill of the author in stitching this opening part together can not be overstated; including a very important newspaper report that sets the tone for the whole book. Bolaji’s experience as a journalist and editor comes in useful in the first chapter.

In other chapters the focus seems to be on other characters – like the one on TIISETSO. Yet every single part, segment, and page combine to present us with a plausible, well-written story or adventure. The perspectives become larger because the work is not written in the first person. We can enter the minds of other characters – we’ll come back to this presently.

The Chapter titled CONVERSATION starts with one of the occupants of the Guest House having a rather nasty shock; then moves on to two of the cleaners who work here discussing some of the guests in the Guest House, their habits and idiosyncracies. Although Tebogo is mentioned in passing, the chapter can be said to have nothing to do with him. Yet this chapter, like the others is an integral part of this new work.

Another interesting chapter in this wise is PICNIC. It is the day after the much awaited funeral of a dignitary (Pa Phafoli). Khayachow town is “desultory” yet later on many people rally, go out, to have fun; the initial focus is on Biggie (who featured in Tebogo and the epithalamion) and a group of friends. They invite Tebogo to join them; he does so, and they talk briefly; the focus then shifts to the interesting young lady, Thobeka...the omniscient narrator sees it all, and we can enter characters’ mind when it suits the narrator!

For example, the sadistic, “misogynistic” side of Tiisetso (who also stays in the Guest House like Tebogo) can be seen from this short passage:

“...These women are goddamn actresses. When Allan (his male friend) has finished with (his girlfriend) he would hopefully throw her out. The thought made him smile beatifically...”

Or in respect of Allan (later on) in his own house:

“He had already downed a glass of whisky, but he wanted more. I’m not going to be a slave in my own house; if I wanna drink, I’m gonna drink. Tebogo can go to hell...” (Allan is musing here)

Lest we forget, as I mentioned earlier, we are supposed to see a new improved tougher Tebogo in this new work! This is however an area in which the author fails. We are told that Tebogo now carries a gun and is ready to use it; but it is not convincing. Consider Chapter 2 (Lolita) where Tebogo boasts about almost having used his gun to “blow a man’s brains all over the floor”

Anybody who believes this must be reading this series for the first time! There is no way Tebogo, essentially humane and always avoiding bloodshed over the years could have metamorphosed into such a “ruthless” person. There is something slapstick and ridiculous about this; but happily, this does not mar this excellent story.